Simple logic says that nothingness is the opposite of being. If we take out everything that is in a certain volume of space the name of nothingness will remain. Empty space. is nothing. Quantum field theory describes a different reality, surprising and not completely understood.
In addition to the yesh known to us, there is another substance, the anti-yesh, which is the opposite of the yesh. The empty space, is not, in fact is not empty, it contains the two types of matter as pairs of invisible particles and invisible particles.
In addition to the yesh known to us, there is another substance, the anti-yesh, which is the opposite of the yesh. The empty space, which is not, in fact, is not empty, it contains the two types of matter as pairs of invisible particles and invisible particles.
These are transparent pairs, which are revealed as fluctuations of the empty space, but they also have energy and momentum in the basic state, and they are the ones that transfer the forces in nature.
What exists is old, and what is not is not
Permenides is known for saying “what is old is old, and what is not is not.”
“What exists could not be formed or created from what is not, for what is not is not. Also what exists cannot disappear, that is, become nothing, because there is not. Therefore what exists must be eternal. Any change in what exists is not possible – why can there be To change? Only to nothing. But nothing is not. Movement is not possible, for where is there to move? He can move only to the place where he is not, that is to nothing. But there is not. Hence it also follows that what exists is everywhere. “Because nothingness is gone.”
Permenides denies the existence of empty space.
Unlike Permenides, Democritus and Josephus believed in the existence of eternally existing atoms, which could not be divided or changed. Atoms have different shapes and weights and they described mechanisms of rings and connections between the atoms to explain the structure of matter. To allow the atoms to move in liquid and gas they assumed that there was an empty space between the atoms Contrary to Permenides’ claim that the atoms move at a constant speed and have straight lines in the empty space between them.
Aristotle opposed the existence of atoms and empty space, arguing that in empty space there would be no resistance to motion and it would be impossible to explain why a body stops and does not continue to move forever. He argued that if it were empty, it would be immediately filled by the existing around it, similar to Permenides’ claim. Aristotle also objected to the claim that atoms have a shape and an edge.
Aristotle argues that emptiness does not aid movement but rather prevents it. Even if movement were possible, it would never end (perseverance). In contrast, Epicurus believed in the existence of atoms and the motion of atoms in empty space. Epicurus thought that everything that happens in the world stems from the motion of the atoms, the collisions and the connections that are formed between them. Epicurus’ theory differed from that of his atomistic predecessors in that he thought that atoms not only move in straight lines in space but also make spontaneous changes of direction in their motion and linked this to the non-determinism of nature and free will.
The doctrine of Epicurus is different from that of its atomistic predecessors. He thought that atoms not only move in straight lines in space, but also make spontaneous changes of direction in their motion and linked this to the non-determinism of nature and free will
The material and the empty space are not separate from each other
The Buddhist Mahayana stream places at the center of its worldview the emptiness (shunyata) that allows everything out of mutual formation, and assumes that there is no phenomenon with a separate and permanent self-existence. Yaakov Raz describes the heart sutra of the Mahayana stream, according to which the material is not separate from the empty space and the empty space is not separate from the material.
According to Nagarjuna – a middle way author, not only is matter and form empty of separate and permanent self-existence, but all phenomena all include intangible concepts. The feelings, the concepts, the tendencies, the desires, our form of discernment, the consciousness – everything is temporary and is in reciprocal formation. Nothing is separate and permanent. Being in a field affects the field. According to Lao Tzu, author of the Tao Book:
“There is a complex composed mostly of nothingness, nothingness and there is no contrast between the two. All things in the world come from the existing, and the existing from the non-existent” (Physics, para. 40). “The potter’s pitcher uses most of it in its space, therefore it has no function, the void has a form” (para. 11).
There is another type
In 1928, Paul Dirac succeeded in generalizing Schrödinger’s wave equation and found a spin-spin relativity equation that provided a better solution to the spectrum of the hydrogen atom, including the electronic spin states that Schrödinger’s equation did not explain.
Dirac’s wave equation has created a new result, difficult to understand and unpredictable. Another set of solutions with negative energies. Paul Dirac proposed to assume that the universe is filled with an infinity of electrons from the minus-infinity level to the basic level. Relying on the Pauli principle, which states that two electrons cannot inhabit the same quantum state. The electrons cannot collapse into the negative energy states already inhabited by the infinity of “invisible” electrons of the Sea Dirac. When an electron stimulates Dirac water it leaves behind a “hole”, an anti-particle with a positive charge opposite to the charge of the electron.
Dirac discovered the existence of the anti-particle and the first anti-particle, the anti-electron. Anderson discovered the anti-electron in the experiment and gave it its name, Positron, In 1932 and received the Nobel Prize for the discovery in 1936. Dirac, in his Nobel lecture in 1933, assumed that there is a perfect symmetry in nature between particles and anti-particles, and assumed that there may be anti-atoms, anti-stars and anti-galaxies in the universe that are all composed of anti-particles.
Dirac, in his Nobel lecture in 1933, assumed that there is a perfect symmetry in nature between particles and anti-particles, and assumed that there are anti-atoms, anti-stars and anti-galaxies in the universe that are all composed of anti-particles
The forces of empty space
Peter Miloni describes the effect of the fundamental state of the electromagnetic field in the vacuum on basic processes in nature. The fundamental state of the vacuum prevents the electrons from collapsing into the nuclei and stabilizes the atoms (Chapter 3.3), explains the energy splitting in the spectrum of the hydrogen atom, the deflection of the Lamb (Chapter 3.4) and the force exerted by the empty space on two adjacent metal plates. Chapter 3.10).
The split energy levels of the hydrogen atom discovered by Lamb in 1947 were not explained by the Schrödinger and Dirac wave equations, which did not take into account the fundamental state of the electromagnetic field in empty space. Theodore Walton explained the deflection of the Lamb by random fluctuations in the position of the electron as a result of the fundamental state of the electromagnetic field in the empty space (Chapter 3.6).
Hendrik Casimir showed in 1948 that as a result of the existence of the fundamental state of the electromagnetic field in the empty space, gravity was created between two plates separated by a small distance. According to Kazimir the empty space exerts forces. Due to the forced language conditions of the electromagnetic field reset on the two plates, in the narrow middle between the two plates, less oscillation modes of the electromagnetic field are possible than in the rest of the space outside the plates, which creates electromagnetic radiation pressure on the two plates inward.
Casimir explored the forces of van der Waals, the weak gravitational force between atoms or neutral molecules and lacking a constant electric dip torque transmitted through the vacuum, and like Paul Dirac, discovered the force of the electromagnetic field of the vacuum in the case. When Nils Bohr heard the new result from Casimir, he thought the phenomenon was related to the energy of the fundamental state of the empty space. According to Peter Miloni, The forces of the empty space allow the existence of stable atoms, explain the van der Waals forces, the shift of the electronic energy levels in the atom and also cause random fluctuations in the position of the electron in the empty space.
The empty space is not really anything
In 1949, Richard Feynman presented a different interpretation of the other, to the anti-particles discovered by Dirac. According to Feynman, pairs of particles and anti-particles can form and destroy each other spontaneously in space and the anti-particles move back in time.
Feinman presented in 1949 a different interpretation of the other, the anti-particle discovered by Dirac. According to Feynman, pairs of particles and anti-particles can form and destroy each other spontaneously in space, and the anti-particles move back in time.
An electron can be interchanged with another electron created from the empty space spontaneously and elsewhere, as part of a virtual electron-positron pair as a random oscillation of the electromagnetic field. There is an alternation with virtual pairs that are created spontaneously from nothingness, from the empty space, and therefore The nothingness, the hash and the other hash (the anti-has moved back in time) are interchangeable and inseparable.
Replacement of an electron with a virtual electron-positron pair
According to Feynman, the empty space is not actually empty, it is filled with pairs of particles and anti-particles that participate in the basic quantum processes, including nuclear reactions, such as the emission of radiation from nuclei.
What happens to a pair of particle (there is) and anti-particle (there is the other, the anti-there) when they “destroy” each other, and how are they “formed” back by random oscillation of the electromagnetic field in the empty space? The diagrams of the creation and destruction of the electron-positron pair were commemorated on the American stamp in honor of Richard Feynman (the diagrams are shown in the image below left):
Richard Feynman’s Stamp
The empty space is what is left of the “strange” connection of the other and the other?
Crater Wang discovered in 2014 a new solution to two Dirac equations for a pair of related relativistic particles, depicting an electron-positron pair (positronium) moving in their partner’s average field. Crater Wang found that there is a new bond state with a stronger and deeper bond on the order of magnitude in terms of bond energy (about 300 kW electron volts) relative to the bond energy of the known fundamental state of positronium (6.8 electron volts).
The new related state, the “peculiar”, is much more compressed and is characterized by a wavelength of smaller orders of magnitude than the wavelength of an electron in the fundamental state of the hydrogen atom. When the one and the other (the anti-have) “destroy” each other, do they collapse into the “strange” state and disappear as a couple in the empty space?
When the one and the other (the anti-have) “destroy” each other, do they collapse into the “strange” state and disappear as a couple in the empty space?
The empty space has energy even in the basic state. According to Einstein energy is also mass, and quantum field theory shows that the mass of empty space is infinite. Is this an indication that something is left when pairs of particles and anti-particles are “destroyed”? Gamma radiation emitted from active galactic centers at wavelengths above 22 ^ 10 * 2.46 (Hz) can produce electron-positron pairs, which can collapse into the state of the “strange” positronium and join the empty space of the expanding universe.
The sea of couples is as clear and deep as the size of the universe
The pair of particles of particles and anti-particles (have and anti-have) that are “strange”, or not “strange”, but invisible, which are revealed as random oscillations of the fields in the empty space, are behind the “working” scenes that do the work in nature.
The fundamental state of the electromagnetic field in empty space plays a major role in the stabilization of atoms, and without them the world we know, consisting of atoms and stable molecules, could not exist. The sea of pairs of being and the anti-being of the empty space transmits the forces in nature. Surprisingly and not automatically, the other hash, the anti-has discovered by Dirac, and the fundamental state of the empty space discovered by quantum field theory, which contains the sea of invisible pairs, has a central role in nature. The sea of couples is as clear and deep as the size of the expanding universe.